Calorimeter Definition in Chemistry

A calorimeter is a device used to measure the heat flow of a chemical reaction or physical change. The process of measuring this heat is called calorimetry. A basic calorimeter consists of a metal container of water above a combustion chamber, in which a thermometer is used to measure the change in water temperature. However, there are many types of more complex calorimeters. The basic principle is that heat released by the combustion chamber increases the temperature of the water in a measurable way. The temperature change may then be used to calculate the enthalpy change per mole of substance A when substances A and B are reacted. The equation used is: q Cv(Tf - Ti ) where: q is the amount of heat in joulesCv  is the calorimeters heat capacity in joules per Kelvin (J/K)Tf and Ti are the final and initial temperatures Calorimeter History The first ice calorimeters were built based on Joseph Blacks concept of latent heat, introduced in 1761. Antoine Lavoisier coined the term calorimeter in 1780 to describe the apparatus he used to measure heat from guinea pig respiration used to melt snow. In 1782, Lavoisier and Pierre-Simon Laplace experimented with ice calorimeters, in which heat needed to melt ice could be used to measure heat from chemical reactions. Types of Calorimeters Calorimeters have expanded beyond the original ice calorimeters. Adiabatic calorimeter: Some heat is always lost to the container in an adiabatic calorimeter, but a correction factor is applied to the calculation to compensate for heat loss. This type of calorimeter is used to study runaway reactions.Reaction calorimeter: In this type of calorimeter, the chemical reaction occurs within an insulated closed container. Heatflow versus time is measured to arrive at the reaction heat. This is used for reactions intended to run at a constant temperature or to find the maximum heat released by a reaction.Bomb calorimeter: A bomb calorimeter is a constant-volume calorimeter, constructed to withstand the pressure produced by the reaction as it heats the air within the container. The temperature change of water is used to calculate the heat of combustion.Calvet-type calorimeter: This type of calorimeter relies on a three-dimensional fluxmeter sensor made of rings of thermocouples in series. This type of calorimeter allows for a larger sample size and reacti on vessel size, without sacrificing the accuracy of the measurement. An example of a Calvet-type calorimeter is the C80 calorimeter.Constant-pressure calorimeter: This instrument measure the enthalpy change of a reaction in solution under conditions of constant atmospheric pressure. A common example of this type of device is the coffee-cup calorimeter.

Online Learning Stochastic Approximation - 1139 Words

4 Online learning: Stochastic Approximation Estimating the mixing density of a mixture distribution remains an interesting problem in the statistics literature. Stochastic approximation (SA) provides a fast recursive way for numerically maximizing a function under measurement error. Using suitably chosen weight/step-size the stochastic approximation algorithm converges to the true solution, which can be adapted to estimate the components of the mixing distribution from a mixture, in the form of recursively learning, predictive recursion method. The convergence depends on a martingale construction and convergence of related series and heavily depends on the independence of the data. The general algorithm may not hold if dependence is present. We have proposed a novel martingale decomposition to address the case of dependent data. 5 Measurement error model: small area estimation We proposed [4] a novel shrinkage type estimator and derived the optimum value of the shrinkage pa- rameter. The asymptotic value of the shrinkage coefficient depends on the Wasserstein metric between standardized distribution of the observed variable and the variable of interest. In the process, we also estab- lished the necessary and sufficient conditions for a recent conjecture about the shrinkage coefficient to hold. The biggest advantage of the proposed approach is that it is completely distribution free. This makes the estimators extremely robust and I also showed that the estimator continues toShow MoreRelatedNetwork Estimation : Graphical Model1222 Words   |  5 Pagesestimation is robust to outliers and 3 applicable under general distributional assumptions. In the theoretical development, the graph estimation consistency result is also established. Along with standard MCMC, we have developed a fast posterior approximation technique based on variational method. Nonlinear multivariate regression with latent graph In this application, motivated by protein-protein residual interaction when modeled by covariates (RNA), multivariate regression is considered where theRead MoreEstimating The Mixing Density Of A Mixture Distribution951 Words   |  4 Pagesdistribution remains an interesting problem in the statistics literature. Stochastic approximation (SA) provides a fast recursive way for numerically maximizing a function under measurement error. Using suitably chosen weight/step-size the stochastic approximation algorithm converges to the true solution, which can be adapted to estimate the components of the mixing distribution from a mixture, in the form of recursively learning, predictive recursion method. The convergence depends on a martingale constructionRead MoreResearch Statement : Texas A M University1438 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Statement Nilabja Guha Texas AM University My current research at Texas AM University is in a broad area of uncertainty quantification (UQ), with applications to inverse problems, transport based filtering, graphical models and online learning. My research projects are motivated by many real-world problems in engineering and life sciences. I have collaborated with researchers in engineering and bio-sciences on developing rigorous uncertainty quantification methods within Bayesian frameworkRead MoreThe Abstract Latent Factor ( Lf ) Models1591 Words   |  7 Pagesexploding number of entities, e.g., hundreds of thousands of users and items in a recommender system [1-5]. It is thus highly important to explore the full relationship among entities for various purposes, e.g., predicting potential user preferences in online stores for personalized recommendation [1-5] and estimating missing links among users in social networks for community detection [6, 7, 26]. Therefore, to predict missing entries of a HiDS matrix generated by industrial applications based on its knownRead MoreOptimized Dynamic Latent Topic Model For Big Text Data Analytics7677 Words   |  31 PagesAbbreviations BIA Business intelligence and analytics LDA Latent Dirichlet Allocation SMS Short Messaging Service MCMC Markov Chain Monte-Carlo IT Information Technology BNP Bayesian Nonparametric MPI Message Passing Interface ML Machine Learning IR Information Retrieval NLP Natural Language Processing GMM Gaussian Mixture Model PLSI Probabilistic Latent Semantic Indexing AD-LDA Approximate Distributed LDA HD-LDA Hierarchical Distributed LDA CVB Collapsed Variational Bayes LSVB LatentRead MoreAn Analysis Of Recommendation Algorithms3557 Words   |  15 Pagesand the Libimseti online dating data and date ratings. For each of the datasets, we need to extract the information required for making the recommendations and create comma-separated value files. In addition, we intend to use 80% of each dataset as training data and take the remaining 20% as the testing data. We decided on using Apache Mahout [4] for implementing the various recommendation algorithms. Mahout is basically a Java library which implements scalable machine learning techniques like clusteringRead MoreThe Science Of Data Mining3544 Words   |  15 Pagescredit cards is considered an anomaly. An abnormal IT system signals may indicate a hacked computer. However it is very hard to accurately detect anomalies in a dynamic environment. Thus efficient anomaly detection techniques require continuous learning systems. Also real time detection is a crucial criterion of the efficiency of the detection model. Outlier is another synonym for the word anomaly. Statisticians from the 18th century have started looking for outliers. Edgeworth, F.Y. (1887) studiedRead MoreComputers in Different Spheres of Lives5456 Words   |  22 Pagesredefined by the Internet. Newspaper, book and other print publishing have to adapt to Web sites and blogging. The Internet has enabled or accelerated new forms of human interactions through instant messaging, Internet forums, and social networking. Online shopping has boomed both for major retail outlets and small artisans and traders. Business-to-business and financial services on the Internet affect supply chains across entire industries. The origins of the Internet reach back to the 1960s with bothRead MorePhysics : High Dimensional Data4727 Words   |  19 PagesThis causes many problems. Algorithms that operate on high-dimensional data tend to have a very high time complexity. Many machine learning algorithms, for example, struggle with high-dimensional data. This has become known as the curse of dimensionality. Reducing data into fewer dimensions often makes analysis algorithms more efficient, and can help machine learning algorithms make more accurate predictions. Humans often have difficulty comprehending data in many dimensions. Thus, reducing dataRead MoreGoogle Case : Capital Structure10166 Words   |  41 PagesNew York, NY, 10012 Vahab S. Mirrokni Google Research 76 9th Ave New York, NY 10011 S. Muthukrishnan Google Research 76 9th Ave New York, NY 10011 mirrokni@google.com muthu@google.com narchak@stern.nyu.edu ABSTRACT Consider an online ad campaign run by an advertiser. The ad serving companies that handle such campaigns record users’ behavior that leads to impressions of campaign ads, as well as users’ responses to such impressions. This is summarized and reported to the advertisers

Books That Continue To Thrive Centuries After Their Initial

Books that continue to thrive centuries after their initial writing contain something that prompts continued discussion and analysis, such as wisdom and insight, or, in some cases, controversy. In the 15th century, Niccolo Machiavelli composed a political treatise that has persisted primarily due to the questionable morality and brutal practices it promotes. Readers have spent centuries wrestling with this small but powerful book, trying to discern Machiavelli’s purpose, as well as how his writing has influenced political leaders since its publication. With a political background during a time of unrest in Italy, Machiavelli wrote with expertise and knowledge, having seen rulers fail first-hand in addition to his extensive historical†¦show more content†¦More than mere advice, Machiavelli wrote an entire battle plan backed by historical facts, leaving no circumstances unconsidered or threats unaddressed. From armies and fortresses to public relations and religion, Mac hiavelli presents blunt and sometimes radical opinions on how to conquer and maintain a stable country that have both intrigued and concerned readers for centuries. Without considering morality, Machiavelli’s advice not only sounds plausible—it makes sense. He recognizes the challenge of ruling a people after taking out a well-loved ruler, making sure to eliminate all possible heirs to the throne to leave no question of authority, and never trusting mercenaries because they do not have genuine loyalty to the cause. Ultimately, he recommends eliminating any possible threats, no matter the means necessary. On the surface, this sounds brutal and unnecessary, but Machiavelli thoroughly backs up all of his claims through historical and recent events. Repeatedly, after giving a piece of instruction, Machiavelli lists several examples of rulers who exemplify relevant examples of either success or failure. He does not have an example of a perfect government to work from, but i n analyzing various strategies that have worked—or not worked—in certain circumstances, Machiavelli constructs what he believes to be an indestructible political ideal. There is no doubt that the morality of this ideal is questionable, but his propositionsShow MoreRelatedLittle Women By Louisa Alcott1260 Words   |  6 Pagescan be viewed as a classic book or girl’s book. It was written after the Civil War after the author received endless demand from the young female readers. Initially they were published as two books where Chapters 1 to 23 where issues back in 1868 under Little Women title, however, after becoming a highly sensational success, Chapters 24 to 47 were published in 1869 under the title Good Wives Louisa (1869). Louisa May Alcott’s personal life is demonstrated in the first book hence acting as a form ofRead MoreHow Does Language Really Hindered The Intelligence Of Us?846 Words   |  4 Pagesletters, and initials to communicate with one another, harms their ability to switch from that form of language to normal grammar† (qtd. in Williams). The language of this generation has evolved over the years such as the generations that came before them. We should ask ourselves. Has the evolution of language really hindered the intelligence of us here in the twenty first century, or has it indeed brought us to the next level of intelligence? We have come a long way from the eighteenth century to thisRead MoreDeath and Dying Essays1112 Words   |  5 PagesDying By Elisabeth Kubler-Ross For my book review, I read On Death and Dying, by Elisabeth Kubler-Ross. Dr. Kubler-Ross was the first person in her field to discuss the topic of death. Before 1969, death was considered a taboo. On Death and Dying is one of the most important psychological studies of the late twentieth century. The work grew out of her famous interdisciplinary seminar on death, life, and transition. In this paper, I give a comprehensive book review as well as integrate topics learnedRead MoreNatural Disasters1542 Words   |  7 Pageswant to keep and pass on t o future generations and outside world (Ekwelem). According to Hans, our intellectual and cultural heritage is mostly preserved in written form: books, periodicals and manuscripts constitute the collective ‘Memory of the World’. Other than our individual memories, they span the generations and the centuries. Whether written on vellum, paper or palm leaves, they preserve knowledge that man has gathered over the ages. Much has been destroyed or has vanished without trace. ThusRead MoreWilliam Goldings Lord of the Flies: A Review1479 Words   |  6 PagesLord of the flies is anything but an easy book to digest. It comes upon the reader like a heavy meal on a suffocating summers day. The main idea is fairly simple actually: a group of children stranded on an isolated island are trying to reenact the norms of the society they used to live in before their arrival on the island. Gradually, things descend more violently with the children looking to kill the beast that lives i n the heart of the jungle. What they are unable to realize though is that theRead MoreAnd, Like The Fairs, Reflect American Urbanism And The1331 Words   |  6 Pagesleave the theme park behind to pursue a real city. The project would encompass all the ethics that Walt held dear throughout the completion of Disneyland and its Tomorrowland theme, yet create a place of experimental ingenuity and creativeness to thrive within. The land had been obtained as a result of the New York world’s fair. According to Marling, urban planner and master builder, Robert Moses wanted land in the east to be developed on. And so, Walt began to imagine what he could create on a plotRead MoreGeneral Stanley Mcchrystal s Military Design2000 Words   |  8 Pagesorder to have a thriving military in the twenty-first century we would have to do away with the original command-and-control military design. In the twentieth century command-and-control design the orders came from a designated commander of the assigned force in order to accomplish a mission. However, in Team of Teams: New Rules of Engagement for a Complex World, General McChrystal notes this design must be changed in order for the military to thrive. He then began focusing on a new way in which toRead MoreEssay on Napoleon Bonaparte and the Catholic Church2177 Words   |  9 Pagesdevastated the Church’s economy. Pope Pius VII and Napoleon Bonaparte came into power as the French Revolution was ending. For different reasons they both saw the importance of restoring Roman Catholicism’s position in France. The Catholic Church’s initial support of Napoleon greatly affected both parties (O’Dwyer 12-14, 43, 49). This statement has led me to ask the following question: To what extent did the support of Napoleon affect the Church’s role as a political and economic power in France? InRead MoreInfluence of the Ancient Port of Massilia on the Contemporary Port of Brisbane1923 Words   |à ‚  8 Pagesin contemporary urban forms with a strong emphasis on the Port of Massilia in comparison with the Port of Brisbane, whilst providing evidence on the similarities and differences of these historical and contemporary designs. Influence of history The book Concepts of Urban Design by David Gosling and Barry Maitland has stated that, â€Å"History provides a large number of traditional urban forms which have survived the passage of time and which work to a greater or lesser degree. (Gosling Maitland, 1984)Read MoreA Description Of The Approach2265 Words   |  10 Pagesdifficulty. As students learn in such a diverse method of ways, all students may need differentiation in assorted - Can the benefit of technology be harnessed within differentiated instruction? Taking in to consideration today, within our 21st century classrooms, many of the obstacles to implementing differentiated instruction can be targeted with the successful use of technology. Teachers of today have within their reach more options for technology based differentiation than ever before as a result

Julius Caesar Character Analysis Essay - 834 Words

Backstabber. Who was once a friend that ended up costing someone’s life. In the play Julius Caesar the entire situation gets out of hand, Caesar had still thought his true friend, Cassius, was loyal to him. Cassius is to be known of betraying, his once good friend, Caesar. Even someone as loyal as one may think, everyone’s potential can be unexpected and hazardous. The situation gets even more out of control as Cassius decided to deceive Caesar, only then to hurt him in the end. Cassius appears to be a threat, although his leadership skills are highly useful, but for the opposing side against Caesar. To begin with, Cassius has the ability to conceive the others point of view by the use of persuasion, and also to turn people’s opinion†¦show more content†¦In regards to indefinite features amongst himself he is uncertain, relies on others, and lacks skills regarding to being helpful. Deterring even the most confident people Cassius still manages to satisfy himself with the action of his own. He uses fallacies in Act IV by acting so stunned by the effectiveness when Antony is said to be a soldier. Such as â€Å"I an itching palm? You know that you are Brutus that speaks this, or, by the gods, this speech were else your last!† (IV, iii, 12-14). Cassius speaks as he is assured, regardless of what was to happen. Whereas a position with negative traits are exposed quite frankly â€Å"If he improve them may well stretch so far†¦ Let Antony and Caesar fall together† (II, i, 155-161). Although he is very precautious, he falls back on whatever happens next instead of thinking it out. In an area of weakness, Cassius lacks dominance over the others. He’s constantly switching between sides of praising Caesar and devoting his argument against him as well. In terms of today Cassius is fake, based on results and actions taken place by he himself. He speaks without notice of what he is saying, or even think about the possi ble consequences that are to come. An example of how situations could have possibly worked out with chiasmus â€Å"You have to know how to accept rejection and reject acceptance.†Show MoreRelatedJulius Caesar Character Analysis Essay1017 Words   |  5 Pages The author of Julius Caesar is William Shakespeare, an English poet, playwright, and actor, widely regarded as the greatest writer in the English language. He was born on July 13 in 1564 and died in 1616. It was written to be a tragedy and was one of the seventh plays written off true events that happened in Roman time. Also includes Coriolanus, Antony, and Cleopatra. Drama of the play focuses on Brutus’ struggle between the conflicting demands of honor, patriotism, and friendship. Opens with â€Å"twoRead MoreThe Role of Persuasion in Julius Caesar Essay examples1066 Words   |  5 PagesJulius Caesar Topic: Write an expository essay on the role of persuasion in the play. Julius Caesar is a tragic drama written by William Shakespeare in 1599. This tragedy takes place in ancient Rome around 44 B.C when Rome was a great empire. Julius Caesar was a very important figure at this time as he was a very successful general who helped spread the Roman Empire and after his defeat of his political rival Pompey, he took on the role of becoming a dictator of Rome. But many citizens â€Å"fearedRead MoreThe Story of Julius Caesar1213 Words   |  5 Pagesof the story of Julius Caesar, provides an interesting and helpful way of examining history in a dramatic context. The concept of violence is evident throughout the entire play. The interpretative quality of violence, and the relative effectiveness of its usage, provides a useful lens for understanding this work. For this essay, I intend to examine the three characters of Brutus, Cassius and Marc Anthony using this particular focus. I will demonstrate how each of these characters and their relationshipsRead More A Textual Analysis of the Opening Sequence of Gladiator Essays1112 Words   |  5 PagesA Textual Analysis of the Opening Sequence of Gladiator In this essay, I will explain the opening sequence of Gladiator in detail. I will describe the effects it has on the audience, and look at the way it makes them feel and the way in which events are portrayed. I will look at in depth: The themes and atmosphere, the camera techniques and how audience emotions are manipulated.Read MoreHow Caesar s Political Career1836 Words   |  8 Pagescoup. Julius Caesar, a nephew of Marius, descended from a noble family who were ardent supporters of the populares. Like Sulla, Caesar was greatly renowned as an exceptionally competent military commander, conquering Gaul. Remarkably, Caesar was also central to a series of civil wars between his former political allies, Crassus and Pompey, and claimed victory in this conflict just like Sulla – by defiantly marching an army on Rome and establishing himself as dictator. While Sulla and Caesar wereRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Aeneid1846 Words   |  8 PagesCritical Analysis of Virgils Aeneid In The Aeneid, Virgil uses many prophecies. They begin in the first few lines and last throughout the poem. Many are directed toward Aeneas, but some are to his relatives and friends. The prophecies shown allow the reader to better understand the situation and also provide insight about Rome. Prophecies are an important key to The Aeneid. Prophecies are very important to Virgil’s The Aeneid. Early on, Virgil does not hide what will happen, but instead, he allowsRead MoreHow To Write Literary Analysis4174 Words   |  17 PagesHow To Write Literary Analysis The Literary Essay: A Step-by-Step Guide When you read for pleasure, your only goal is enjoyment. You might find yourself reading to get caught up in an exciting story, to learn about an interesting time or place, or just to pass time. Maybe you’re looking for inspiration, guidance, or a reflection of your own life. There are as many different, valid ways of reading a book as there are books in the world. When you read a work of literature in an English classRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pagesmain characters. A form of extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative, are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. The underlying meaning has moral, social, religious, or political significance, and characters are often personifications of abstract ideas as charity, greed, or envy. Thus an allegory is a story with two meanings, a literal meaning and a symbolic meaning 4. allusion- A reference in one literary work to a character or themeRead More Locating Macbeth at the Thresholds of Time, Space and Spiritualism 2629 Words   |  11 Pages[It is] a realm, no doubt, where what is in question is the limits rather than the identity of a culture. (Foucault xi) By describing madness in this way, he demonstrates his understanding of madness as a cultural phenomenon, defined not by the analysis of a subject’s symptoms, but rather the shared assumption that a subject is not ‘right’, does not conform to the prevailing ideological norm. 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Titanic Essay example - 1744 Words

One of the greatest news headlines of all times was actually never supposed to happen. The shocking news of the sunken ocean liner the Titanic shocked millions. The sinking itself probably wouldn’t have even mattered except that the builders themselves said that the ship simply could not sink. The news not only hit the United States, but countries everywhere were saddened to hear the news of â€Å"The Unsinkable† and its grave end. In 1907 a man named J. Bruce Ismay, who was the manager of White Star Lines went to a dinner party at the mansion of the wealthy William James Pierre. Pierre was a chairman to one of the largest shipbuilding companies in Belfast, Harland and Wolff. At dinner the two discussed luxury ships like the Lusitania and the†¦show more content†¦the lookouts of the Titanic, which was moving around 20  ½ knots, sight a gigantic iceberg straight in their course. The warning bell is immediately sounded. Quick after, Sixth Officer Moody relays the message to First Officer Murdoch who calls the engine room and tells the engineers to turn off the engines and turn the ship hard. Thirty-seven seconds of heart stopping time later, the iceberg strikes the ship on the starboard bow side. The impact is not noticed by most of the passengers. After some time it is reported to the Capitan that the ship is taking on water rapidly, flooding the holds and boiler rooms. Thomas Andrews, Capitan Smithâ €™s assistant, calculates how much longer the ship can stay afloat and the estimation was two and a half hours only. The ship sends out distress signals, and many ships hear and prepare to assist the Titanic. At 12:20 A.M. orders are given to have women and children start to board lifeboats. Most lifeboats only left holding only a fraction of what they were capable of. The last words heard by neighboring ships by the Titanic were heard at 1:45 A.M. Still holding over one thousand five hundred people, the ships head sinks under water. All of the lights on the Titanic go out, and a huge roar is heard as all of the objects not bolted to the floor fly towards the submerged bow. At that point the ship breaks in two, and approximately two minutes later, the remaining stern settles again, fills with water and slowly sinks into the ocean.Show MoreRelatedTitanic : The Titanic Of Titanic1650 Words   |  7 Pages The Titanic: Dreams That Led to Disaster â€Å"The Titanic was the dream ship that no one ever thought could be destroyed.† The sinking of it was a horrible tragedy. The loss of lives was due to the design, the materials, and that the crew didn’t have updated technology. Maybe if they had more tools or less people, the Titanic wouldn’t have sunk (â€Å"Titanic: Flaws†). Is it true that the Titanic sunk because of an iceberg? History of the Titanic The Titanic was inspired by White Star’s competitor CunardRead MoreThe Titanic : A Titanic1384 Words   |  6 PagesR.M.S Titanic â€Å"Not even God himself could sink this ship,† an employee of the White Star Line carelessly stated at the launch of the Titanic on May 31, 1911. (Exhibit: Titanic) In April of 1912, the Titanic set sail from Southampton, England, to New York City in what is one of history’s deadliest disasters at sea. Unfortunately, the Titanic, on its maiden and final voyage, never reached its destination. Built by Harland and Wolf to be â€Å"unsinkable†, the Titanic was 883 feet long, 92 feet wide,Read MoreThe Titanic Of A Titanic1219 Words   |  5 Pages The Titanic crashed at 2:20 a.m. on April 15, 1912, the British ocean liner sinks into the North Atlantic Ocean. The massive ship, which carried 2,200 passengers and crew, had struck an iceberg two and half hours before sinking. The beginning which is the construction of the Titanic took 3 years with the help anywhere from three thousand to fifteen thousand men. The RMS Titanic took sail April 11, 1912 from Southampton, England in the hopes of New York City. The Titanic s passengers were dividedRead MoreTitanic Evaluation786 Words   |  4 Pagesthinking about watching the film Titanic, but are worried it is just a boring reenactment of the sinking of the Titanic? Let me put your worries to rest by telling you this movie is an invigorating, heart wrenching, and thrilling film that will surely go down in history as a classic. If you find romance to be revolting this is certainly not the film for you. Each moment the main characters spend together is filled with passion, and the exc itement of finding new love. Titanic has all the redeeming qualitiesRead MoreThe Titanic : The Tuking Of The Titanic1236 Words   |  5 PagesThe sinking of the Titanic is one most well-known shipwreck in modern day history and its still being written and told about even a century later. The causation of the sinking has been debated heavily since the crash in 1912 and many so-called experts of the titanic disagree with another on this issue. There has been new development when the ship was discovered in 1985 and examined by experts. Leading people that the sinking was caused by three major turning points. The first being the failuresRead MoreMovie Analysis : Titanic Movie Titanic 1455 Words   |  6 Pagesof the most paramount things in life. This is one of the main themes, along with that of arrogance, in the Oscar nominated movie â€Å"Titanic†, a love story about a young man and woman. Their love is shown throughout the depths of this movie through dialogue, camera ang les, by the use of music, and how you can distinguish the character development in Rose. To begin, â€Å"Titanic† is a movie about the emerging yet proscribed love of young Rose DeWitt Bukater, played by Kate Winslet, who is of the upper classRead MoreTitanic Film Analysis1254 Words   |  6 PagesThe Titanic: It Won’t Wreck Your Expectations Jaina Bahirwani A couple meets on a ship and wants to fly off around the world together, only to discover they will have to survive a shipwreck first. We’ve all heard about it. And we love it. The Titanic is a lengthy movie, but James Cameron’s exceptional adaptation of the event makes it worth your while. Although this might not be Mr. Cameron’s usual film style, the fact that he is one of the most versatile and skillful directors of our time becameRead MoreTitanic Essay2029 Words   |  9 PagesTitanic Essay Many people across the world watch films. It is so popular because it puts a story on the screen and into life so that people can see it. People watch films for the entertainment value, or are simply too lazy to read and enjoy the magic of a book. The advantages of watching a film at the cinema rather than on video is the bigger screen, and the surround sound, also the atmosphere. This all adds up and creates a bigger impact than a video. PeopleRead MoreTitanic Film Analysis704 Words   |  3 Pageshours of April 15th 1912, the luxury steamship R.M.S Titanic sank during its maiden voyage in the North Atlantic after sideswiping an iceberg. Of the 2,240 passengers on board, more than 1,500 lost their lives in one of the deadliest peacetime maritime disasters in history. Since its doomed maiden voyage, Titanic has remained a fixture of public consciousness and popular culture. The most famous example of this is James Cameron’s 1997 film Titanic. This film centres on the fictional love story of charactersRead MoreTitanicï ¼Ë†Movie Reviewï ¼â€°1643 Words   |  7 PagesTitanic I went into Titanic with trepidation: it is being hailed as one of the best love stories depicted on film. Cynical as I am, I dont think much of movies with a romantic theme to them. However, I was curious to see the spectacle that director James Cameron had created. Fortunately for me, Titanic is not only great in terms of action, effects, and visuals, but also provides excellent commentary on the issue of the class struggle. Jack Dawson (Leonardo Di Caprio) is a young boy who wins passage

Harrison Bergeron Essay Example For Students

Harrison Bergeron Essay In Harrison Bergeron Essay Kurt Vonnegut depicts a society in which everyone is mentally, physically, and socially equal. Throughout the history of our country, Americans have sought racial, gender, and socio-economic equality. On paper such a society seems ideal. Through the story one might infer that Vonnegut views the concept of total equality as ludicrous. Equality can be interpreted many ways. One point of view is the American belief that everybody should be treated equally and another view is the one represented in the story that everybody is equal. I completely agree with Mr. Vonneguts view of the perfect society as being absurd. Having everybody equal looks fantastic in planning but it would never work out that way. If the government was allowed to impose handicaps on the naturally gifted, how could civilization ever make advancements? The great thinkers would not be able to envision new ideas because of the mental handicap radios they had to wear in their ears. Technology would come to a stand still with the gifted not being able to finish a complete thought because of the sharp sounds produced by the mental handicaps. The first apparent difference between the movie and the short story is that the short story takes place in 2081. In the story the government regulates everything, not just intelligence, but strength and beauty as well, and handicap people appropriately. The strong are forced to wear bags filled with lead balls; beautiful people are forced to wear masks so others would not feel unequal to them in looks. The overly intelligent are forced to wear radio transmitters in their ears, that are tuned to a government station that constantly bombards them with horrible sounds to scramble their thoughts. In the movie, the year is 2053 and everyone is forced to wear mind-altering headbands that rest on their temples. These headbands electronically modify intelligence, effectively decreasing everyones IQ to the desired average point. Unlike the story, in the movie, no one wears masks to conceal their looks and some are better looking than other making them unequal in appearance to everyone else. Also the only weight bags that are worn, is by one dancer on the television that wore a small ankle weight with no resemblance to the enormous weight bags that are described in the story. Another difference is that in the story Harrison Bergeron had the apparent status of a god among these average people. He was fourteen years old, seven feet tall, athletic, good looking, and a genius. In the movie, Harrison bares absolutely no resemblance to the one described in the story. He is portrayed as short and stalky, not very handsome. He looks closer to twenty-four than he does to fourteen, and although he seems bright, he is far from being a genius. Finally, in the story, the Handicapper General has more of a police status in this futuristic country, the head Handicapper General is a woman, by the name of Diana Moon Glampers. With her swift decisions and severe actions shows resemblance to that of a dictator. She does not have to wear any handicaps of any kind, but is responsible for the regulating all the handicaps. In the movie, the handicappers generals are far from being portrayed as a police authority. They are a secret organization of highly intelligent individuals, that are hand picked from the general population, that are in charge of running the country and coming up with better ways to make everyone equal. The leader of this secret organization is a man by the name of John Claxton. He plays the role of a godlike advisor, leading the organization behind the scenes. He advises and monitors society, the president, and all forms of media accessible to the public, determining what people can hear, say, watch, and do. There is also a bit of irony prevalent in the movie as well as in the short story. In the movie, Harrison is mocked and branded as an outcast for his intelligence, yet he is secretly being monitored by the secret Administers organization. It is also ironic that there is a necessity for highly intelligent persons in such a perfectly equal society. Advertising Education or Condemnation Essay In this society the public only can see what the have been allowed to see, by this secret, non-equal, organization in this so-called equal country. The .

Aldous Huxley’s “Brave New World” A Satiric Vision of a Utopia Essay Sample free essay sample

Interrupting Dawn is the 4th and concluding novel in the The Twilight Saga by American writer Stephenie Meyer. Divided into three parts. the first and 3rd subdivisions are written from Bella Swan’s position and the 2nd is written from the position of Jacob Black. The fresh straight follows the events of the old novel. Eclipse. as Bella and Edward Cullen acquire married. go forthing behind a brokenhearted Jacob. When Bella faces an unexpected state of affairs. she does what it takes to undergo the ultimate transmutation and fight the concluding conflict to salvage her love. Meyer finished an lineation of the book in 2003. but developed and changed it as she wrote New Moon and Eclipse. though the chief and most important plot lines remained unchanged. Little. Brown and Company took certain steps to forestall the book’s contents from leaking. such as shutting forums and message boards on several fansites and supplying a particular e-mail reference for fans to direct in links to leaks and spoilers online. We will write a custom essay sample on Aldous Huxley’s â€Å"Brave New World†: A Satiric Vision of a Utopia Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Interrupting Dawn was released on August 2. 2008 at midnight release parties in over 4. 000 bookshops throughout the US. [ 1 ] From its initial print tally of 3. 7 million transcripts. over 1. 3 million were sold in the US and 20. 000 in the UK in the first 24 hours of the book’s release. puting a record in first-day gross revenues public presentation for the Hachette Book Group USA. [ 2 ] The book was extremely successful. merchandising over 6 million transcripts in 2008. and was the 3rd best-selling novel of 2008 behind Twilight and New Moon. Interrupting Dawn received assorted reappraisals from critics and is the most controversial book in the series. as it explored more mature subjects and constructs. However. the novel was awarded the British Book Award for â€Å"Children’s Book of the Year† . It was translated in 38 linguistic communications with rights sold to over 50 states. The book has been adapted into a bipartite film. with the first portion released on November 18. 2011 and the 2nd portion released on November 16. 2012. Plot sum-up Interrupting Dawn is divided into three separate parts. The first portion inside informations Bella’s matrimony and honeymoon with Edward. which they spend on a private island owned by Carlisle who bought it for Esme. called Isle Esme. off the seashore of Brazil. Two hebdomads into their honeymoon. Bella realizes that she is pregnant with a half-vampire. half-human kid and that her status is come oning at an unnaturally accelerated rate. After reaching Carlisle. who confirms her gestation. she and Edward instantly return place to Forks. Washington. The foetus continues to develop with unnatural celerity. and Edward. concerned for Bella’s life and convinced that the foetus is traveling to kill her. urges her to abort the gestation. However. Bella feels a connexion with her unborn babe and garbages. The novel’s 2nd portion is written from the position of shape-shifter Jacob Black. and lasts throughout Bella’s gestation and childbearing. Jacob’s Quileute wolf battalion. non cognizing what danger the unborn kid may present. program to destruct it and kill Bella. Jacob vehemently protests this determination and leaves. organizing his ain battalion with Seth and Leah Clearwater. The foetus in Bella’s organic structure grows fleetly and Bella shortly gives birth. The babe breaks many of her castanetss. including her spinal column. and she loses monolithic sums of blood. In order to salvage her life. Edward changes her into a lamia by shooting his venom into her bosom. Jacob. believing that Bella is dead. and faulting Bella’s girl Renesmee as the cause. attempts to kill Renesmee. Alternatively. he â€Å"imprints†Ã¢â‚¬â€an nonvoluntary response in which a shape-shifter finds his psyche mate—on her. The 3rd subdivision displacements back to Bella’s position. depicting Bella’s painful transmutation and happening herself changed into a lamia and basking her new life and abilities. However. the lamia Irina misidentifies Renesmee as an â€Å"immortal child† . a kid who has been turnedinto a lamia. Because â€Å"immortal children† are unmanageable. making them has been outlawed by the Volturi. After Irina presents her allegation to the Volturi. they plan to destruct Renesmee and the Cullens. In an effort to last. the Cullens gather other lamia kins from around the universe to stand as informants and turn out to the Volturi that Renesmee is non an immortal kid. Upon facing the collected Cullen Alliess and informants. the Volturi discover that they have been misinformed and instantly execute Irina for her error. However. they remain open on whether Renesmee should be viewed as a menace to vampires’ secret being. At that clip. Alice and Jasper. who had left prior to the confrontation. return with a Mapuche called Nahuel. a 150-year-old vampire-human hybrid like Renesmee. Nahuel demonstrates that the hybrids pose no menace. and the Volturi leave. Edward. Bella. and Renesmee return to their place in peace. Background DevelopmentOriginally. Meyer wrote a book titled Forever Dawn. which was a direct subsequence to Twilight. [ 3 ] While the basic plot line remained the same. Forever Dawn was narrated wholly from Bella’s point of position. the wolfmans and Jacob were â€Å"only sketchily developed† . Victoria and Laurent were both alive. and there was an epilogue. [ 4 ] Meyer went on to state that she â€Å"may post some supernumeraries someday if I of all time have clip to travel back through the Forever Dawn manuscript—it’s merely every bit long as Breaking Dawn. † The portion that took Meyer the longest clip to compose of Breaking Dawn was the half-chapter depicting the 3 months after Bella’s transmutation into a lamia because â€Å"the sum of clip per word put into that subdivision was likely 10 times what it was in any other portion of the book† and Meyer liked to compose minute by minute. but didn’t think it would be exciting. [ 5 ] Meyer decided to include the gestation in her narrative while she was researching lamias. early in 2003. and came across the fable of the incubus. a devil who could beget kids. [ 4 ] Bella’s insisting to non allow her child dice was inspired by Meyer’s reaction when asked if she would allow one of her kids die so she could populate. which was to present the kid no affair what the effects were. [ 6 ] Meyer said in an interview with Shannon Hale. published in The Twilight Saga: The Official Illustrated Guide. that the birth scene published is a small less grotesque than the one she wrote before redacting due to her editor. agent and publisher’s petitions to â€Å"tone down the force a little† . She stated that Bella’s gestation and childbearing. for her. were â€Å"a manner to sort of explore that construct of what childbearing used to be† in the yesteryear and acknowledged that they were â€Å"taking Bella in a new way that wasn’t [ as ] relatable for a batch of people. † [ 7 ] Refering the topic of the relatability of Bella. Meyer admitted that she lost some of her relatability to the character when she became a lamia and said. â€Å"every point up until that point in the narrative [ the transmutation ] I would state I could step into this narrative right here and I could make everything she could make which made it truly fun. † [ 8 ] Meyer wanted to see Bella’s vampiric experiences and â€Å"enjoyed really much† composing about them and wanted to stop the book from her position. [ 6 ] but still thought it was â€Å"a small spot harder† as she couldn’t measure in into the narrative any longer. [ 8 ] In respect to Renesmee’s alone name. Meyer wrote that she â€Å"couldn’t name her Jennifer or Ashley. What do you call the most alone babe in the universe? I looked through a batch of babe name websites. Finally I realized that there was no human name that was traveling to work for me. so I surrendered to necessity and made up my ain. † [ 4 ] Meyer provinces in respect to stoping the series: The Twilight Saga is truly Bella’s narrative. and this was the natural topographic point for her narrative to weave up. She overcame the major obstructions in her way and fought her manner to the topographic point she wanted to be. I suppose I could seek to protract her narrative unnaturally. but it wouldn’t be interesting adequate to maintain me composing. Narratives need struggle. and the struggles that are Bella-centric are resolved. [ 4 ] Influences The plays The Merchant of Venice and A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare both influenced Breaking Dawn. [ 9 ] Meyer decided that Alice would compose her direction to Bella on a page from The Merchant of Venice to give a hint that the concluding confrontation at the terminal of the book would be a mental one—not a physical battle—like the one at the terminal of the drama. It besides hints that the novel would hold a happy stoping for the twosomes. as in The Merchant of Venice. Originally it was the fresh Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte that Alice tore a page from. but Jane Eyre had nil to make with the narrative. so Meyer changed it. [ 10 ] The thought of forming. which existed in Forever Dawn. was inspired by A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Meyer described it as â€Å"the thaumaturgy of puting things right—which doesn’t go on in the existent universe. which is perfectly fantasy† . and decided to present it earlier–in Eclipse–so she wouldn’t have to explicate it subsequently. [ 11 ] Cover artMeyer described the screen as â€Å"extremely meaningful† and said that she was â€Å"really happy with how it turned out† . [ 12 ] The screen is a metaphor for Bella’s patterned advance throughout the full series ; she began as the physically weakest participant on the board. the pawn. but at the terminal she becomes the strongest. the queen. [ 4 ] The chess board besides hints at the decision of the novel â€Å"where the conflict with the Volturi is one of marbless and scheme. non physical force. † [ 13 ] TitleThe rubric. Breaking Dawn. is a mention to the beginning of Bella’s life as a newborn lamia. [ 4 ] Originally. Meyer wanted to title the book Forever Dawn. but she thought the name was really â€Å"cheesy† . Desiring to add a â€Å"sense of disaster† to the rubric to fit the novel’s temper. she called it Breaking Dawn. Another ground for giving the book this peculiar rubric is that it matches the book’s secret plan. which centers around â€Å"a new waking up and a new twenty-four hours and there’s besides a batch of jobs built-in in it† . [ 12 ] Release SellingEntertainment Weekly magazine released an extract of Breaking Dawn on May 30. 2008. [ 14 ] Stephenie Meyer besides revealed a ‘Quote of the Day’ from Breaking Dawn for approximately three hebdomads prior to its August 2. 2008 release. The first quotation mark was released on Stephenie’s web site on July 12. 2008. [ 15 ] The first chapter of Breaking Dawn. â€Å"Engaged† . was released in the particular edition of Eclipse. [ 16 ] Breaking Dawn was officially released on August 2. 2008 through midnight release parties in over 4. 000 bookshops. [ 1 ] most of which involved costume and trifle competitions. trades. and face picture. [ 17 ] Godiva besides made a Twilight-themed cocoa saloon. which was released in Barnes A ; Baronial book shops at the release parties. [ 18 ] A four-city Breaking Dawn Concert Series. having Stephenie Meyer and Blue October’s Justin Furstenfeld. coincided with the novel’s release. The concert series sold out three of its four locations on the twenty-four hours that tickets went on sale. [ 19 ] selling out in under an hr in one metropolis. [ 20 ] PublicationPrior to the novel’s release. the first three Twilight books had already sold 8. 5 million transcripts throughout the US [ 2 ] and over 2 million transcripts in the UK. [ 21 ] Breaking Dawn was one of the most awaited books of 2008 with The Guardian noting. â€Å"Teenagers across the universe are uneasily expecting the following episode of writer Stephenie Meyer’s vampiric series of novels. † [ 1 ] To run into the high demand. Small. Brown Books added a printing of 500. 000 extra transcripts merely prior to publication of the rubric. conveying initial print tally to 3. 7 million. [ 2 ] The book sold 1. 3 million transcripts in the US [ 2 ] and 20. 000 transcripts in the UK in its first 24 hours of release. [ 22 ] every bit good as 100. 000 transcripts in Canada during its first weekend. [ 23 ] Breaking Dawn debuted at # 1 on USA Today’s top 150 best Sellerss list and has gone on to pass over 58 hebdomads on the list. [ 24 ] It was besides the biggest-selling children’s book of 2008 with over 6 million transcripts sold. [ 25 ] A particular edition of Breaking Dawn was released on August 4. 2009. incorporating a DVD of the Breaking Dawn Concert Series and an interview with Meyer. [ 26 ] Reception Reception of Breaking Dawn was Mixed. Lev Grossman wrote. â€Å"First. since there’s a batch of one-star reappraisals up on Amazon. allow me state up forepart: I loved Breaking Dawn. † [ 27 ] Cara von Wrangel Kinsey ofSchool Library Journal responded with a positive reappraisal. depicting the book as â€Å"captivating† and observing. â€Å"While this novel is darker and more mature than the earlier rubrics. Meyer’s turns and bends are non out of character. † [ 28 ] The Charlotte Observer agreed and called the book â€Å"pretty darned good† . but criticized the book’s length stating. â€Å"I wish [ Stephenie Meyer ] hadn’t felt compelled to pack so much into one volume. It should hold been two books. † [ 29 ] Mary Harris Russell of the Chicago Tribune besides responded with a positive reappraisal and hailed the book as a â€Å"fun read† . observing that Stephenie Meyer â€Å"continues to bring forth witty composing about households. adolescents and popular culture† . [ 30 ] while Time called the book â€Å"a natural state but fulfilling finish to the lay of Bella and Edward† and gave it a evaluation of A- . [ 31 ] An article in The Daily News Tribune said of Breaking Dawn. â€Å"Some of the duologue is a spot artificial. †¦ but. if you stay near to Meyer’s rich and colossal narration. you excessively might fall in love with its suspense and traveling sensitivity† . [ 32 ] Publishers Weekly stated that the chief job with Breaking Dawn was that. â€Å"Essentially. everyone gets everything they want. even if their desires necessitate an about turn in word picture or the mussy debut of some back narrative. Cipher has to abdicate anything or endure more than temporarily—in other words. magnificence is out. † [ 33 ] In an article by The Associated Press. journalist Sara Rose wrote on NewsOK. com that fans of the series would love â€Å"engaging characters. great wit. a distracting compulsion with beauty. focal point on the minutiae of emotions† ; nevertheless â€Å"casual readers may be disappointed with a batch of build-up and small action. † [ 34 ] The Independent called the book. â€Å"shockingly. tackily. sick-makingly sexist† and said that â€Å"Bella Swan lives to function work forces and suffer. † [ 35 ] Entertainment Weekly graded Breaking Dawn with a D. knocking the birth scene and Bella’s â€Å"unw avering passion for Edward† and holding no other ends. [ 36 ] The Washington Post besides responded with a negative reappraisal. doing remarks such as. â€Å"Meyer has put a interest through the bosom of her ain darling creative activity. † and â€Å"Breaking Dawn has a childbearing sequence that may advance womb-to-tomb abstention in sensitive types. † [ 37 ] In an interview with Entertainment Weekly. Meyer responded to the negative response of many fans to the book and called it the â€Å"Rob Effect† ; she said that the fans need clip to accept the stoping ofBreaking Dawn. merely as they needed clip to accept Robert Pattinson playing the function of Edward in the Twilight film. [ 38 ] Awards and awardsInterrupting Dawn was the receiver of a British Book Award for â€Å"Children’s Book of the Year† . [ 39 ] In the 2009 â€Å"Children’s Choice Book Awards† . the novel was chosen as â€Å"Teen Choice Book of the Year† and Meyer won the â€Å"Author of the Year† award. [ 40 ] Film version Chief article: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 1 Chief article: The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn – Part 2 Summit Entertainment announced in November 2008 that they had obtained the rights to the 4th book in Stephenie Meyer’s series. Breaking Dawn. [ 41 ] The studio greenlit an version of The Twilight Saga: Breaking Dawn in April. 2010. The movie is to be split into two parts. the first of which was released on November 18. 2011. [ 42 ] On Friday. August 6. 2010. Summit Entertainment announced that the 2nd portion of the film will so be stagily released on November 16. 2012. [ 43 ] Bill Condon will direct both parts ; Stephenie Meyer will co-produce the movie along with Karen Rosenfelt and Wyck Godfrey. [ 44 ] In July. 2010. Acme announced that the film will be shot in Vancouver. Canada. and Baton Rouge. Louisiana. Actress Maggie Grace has signed on to play the portion of Irina in the film. and Mackenzie Foy has signed on to play Renesmee. Edward and Bella’s half-vampire. half-human kid. [ 45 ]